英语过去式,过去分词.doc

be was/were been

bear bore borne

beat beat beaten, beat

become became become

begin began begun

bend bent bent

bet bet bet

bind bound bound

bite bit bitten

bleed bled bled

blow blew blown

break broke broken

bring brought brought

build built built

burn burned, burnt burned, burnt

burst burst burst

buy bought bought

cast cast cast

catch caught caught

choose chose chosen

come came come

show showed shown, showed

shut shut shut

sing sang sung

sink sank, sunk sunk

sit sat sat

sleep slept slept

sow sowed sown, sowed

speak spoke spoken

spread spread spread

stand stood stood

steal stole stolen

stick stuck stuck

swear swore sworn

swim swam swum

take took taken

teach taught taught

tear tore torn

tell told told

think thought thought

throw threw thrown

understand understood understood

undertake undertook undertaken

upset upset upset

wake woke, waked woken, waked

wear wore worn

win won won

write wrote written

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

do did done

draw drew drawn

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

fly flew flown

forbid forbade forbidden

forecast forecast forecast

forget forgot forgotten

forgive forgave forgiven

freeze froze frozen

get got got

give gave given

go went gone

grow grew grown

hang hanged, hung hanged, hung

have had had

hear heard heard

hide hid hidden

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

keep kept kept

know knew known

lay laid laid

lead led led

leave left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lie lay lain

light lit, lighted lit, lighted

lose lost lost

make made made

动词过去式和过去分词法则

（一）、不规则动词过去式和过去分词

动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。

一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如：

cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread

特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。

二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：

come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome

三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如：

1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如：