英语过去式单词.doc

baby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat

be(am/is/are)是 was/were been

beat 击打 beat beaten

become 变成 became become

begin 开始 began begun

bend 使弯曲 bent bent

bet 赌 bet bet

bite 咬 bit bitten/bit

blow 吹 blew blown

break 打破 broke broken

bring 拿来 brought brought

build 建造 built built

burn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burned

buy 买 bought bought

can 能 could

cast 抛 cast cast

catch 捕捉 caught caught

choose 选择 chose chosen

come来 came come

cost花费 cost cost

cut割 cut cut

deal 分配 dealt dealt

dig挖 dug dug

do /does做 did done

draw画 拉 拖 drew drawn

dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt

drink 喝 drank drunk

drive驾驶 drove driven

eat吃 ate eaten

fall 掉落 fell fallen

feed喂 fed fed

feel 触摸 felt felt

fight作战 fought fought

find 找出 found found

fly 飞 flew flown

forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbidden

forget 忘记 forgot forgot/forgotten

forgive原谅 forgave forgiven

freeze 结冰 froze frozen

get 得到 got got

give给 gave given

go 去 went gone

grow 成长 grew grown

hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged hung/hanged

have/has 有 had had

hear 听到 heard heard

hide 隐藏 hid hidden/hid

hit 打 hit hit

hold 拿住 held held

hurt 受伤 hurt hurt

keep保持 kept kept

know 知道 knew known

lay 放置 laid laid

lead 引导 led led

learn 学习 learnt/learned learnt /learned

leave离开 left left

lend 借贷 lent lent

let让 let let

lie躺 lay lain

light 点着 lit/lighted lit/lighted

lose遗失 lost lost

原形 过去式 过去分词

make制作 made made

may可以 might

mean表…意思 meant meant

meet遇到 met met

mistake误认 mistook mistaken

misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood

pay支付 paid paid

prove证明 proved proved/proven

put放置 put put

quit放弃 quit/quitte quit/quitted

read读 read read

rebuild改建 rebuilt rebuilt

retell复述 retold retold

rid 免除 rid/ridded rid/ridded

ride骑 rode ridden

rise上升 rose risen

run跑 ran run

saw锯 sawed sawed/sawn

say说 said said

see看 saw seen

seek寻觅 sought sought

sell卖 sold sold

send送/寄 sent sent

set安置 set set

sew缝合 sewed sewn/sewed

shake摇 shook shaken

shall将 should

shine发光 shone shone

擦亮 shined shined

shoot放（炮） shot shot

show显露 showed showed/shown

sing 唱歌 sang sung

sink下沉 sank/sunk sunk/sunken

sit坐 sat sat

sleep睡 slept slept

smell发出气味 smelt smelt

sow种植 sowed sown/sowed

speak说 spoke spoken

spell拼写 spelt/spelled spelt/spelled

spend花费 spent spent

spit吐出 spat/spit spat/spit

spring跳跃 sprang/sprung sprung

stand站立 stood stood

steal偷 stole stolen

sweep打扫 swept swept

swim游泳 swam swum

take拿 took taken

teach教 taught taught

tear撕裂 tore torn

tell告诉 told told

think思考 thought thought

throw投/扔 threw thrown

understand了解 understood understood

wake醒着 woke/waked waked/woken

wear穿着 wore worn

wet淋湿 wet/wetted wet/wetted

will将 would

win获胜 won won

write书写 wrote written

动词过去式规则变化大全:

[1] e结尾的情况:

e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped.

ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.

[2] 双辅音结尾的情况:

两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned.

[3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:

两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated.

[4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:

一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:

(1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed.

. stopped; planned;

(2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前);

(3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred;

[5] y结尾的情况:

元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed.

辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied.

1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：

feed—fed，meet—met

6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

sell—sold，tell—told