单词过去式.doc

过去式

am, is ---- was ; are ---- were ; do---- did;

go---- went ; say ---- said ; write---- wrote;

get---- got ; live---- lived ; like---- liked;

love---- loved; come ---- came; help---- helped;

finish---- finished ; clean---- cleaned;

wash---- washed ; cook---- cooked;

listen----listened ; play---- played ;

phone---- phoned ; paint---- painted ;

watch---- watched ; learn---- learnt/learned;

walk---- walked; take---- took ; ride---- rode;

stay---- stayed; talk---- talked ; swim----swam;

invent---- invented ; print ---printed;

look----looed; make---- made; climb---- climbed; buy---- bought; have---- had; eat---- ate;

see---- saw; fall---- fell; wear----wore;

drink---- drunk; break---- broke ; want----wanted; run---- ran; give---- gave; kiss----kissed;

put----put; practise----practised ; win----won;

visit----visited; happen----happened;

bump----bumped; cut----cut; hurt----hurt;

knock----knocked; tell---- told;

be,am ,is -was ；are-were ；begin-began ；break-kroke wrote写（write……）

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割，切

hit hit hit 打

let let let 让

put put put 放下

read read read 读

hurt hurt hurt 伤

2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

beat beat beaten 打

3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

come came come 来

become became become 变

run ran run 跑

4. A ---B ---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

mean meant meant 意思

hear heard heard 听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借给

lose lost lost 失去

send sent sent 送

spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他

pay paid paid 付

lay laid laid 下蛋

say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡

keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜

shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

catch caught caught 抓住

teach taught taught 教

feel felt felt 觉得

fight fought fought 战斗

find found found 发现

get got got 得到

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有

hold held held 盛，握

leave left left 离开

make made made 制造

meet met met 遇见

sell sold sold 卖

shoot shot shot 射击

tell told told 告诉

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐

dig dug dug 挖

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

steal stole stolen 偷

give gave given 给

freeze froze frozen 冻结

take took taken 拿

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

ride rode ridden 骑

drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔

blow blew blown 吹

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道